Temporal activation of c‐Jun N‐terminal kinase in adult transgenic heart via cre‐loxP‐mediated DNA recombination

BG Petrich, JD Molkentin, Y Wang - The FASEB Journal, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
BG Petrich, JD Molkentin, Y Wang
The FASEB Journal, 2003Wiley Online Library
Using a cre‐loxP‐mediated gene‐switch approach, we achieved targeted JNK activation in
adult hearts. A transgenic model is established carrying a floxed gene‐switch construct that
directs GFP marker gene expression in the absence of DNA recombination between two
loxP sites. A tamoxifen‐inducible Cre recombinase was introduced in the transgenic heart
by breeding with previously established Mer‐Cre‐Mer transgenic mice. Upon tamoxifen
administration in double transgenic adult animals, cre‐loxP‐mediated DNA recombination …
Abstract
Using a cre‐loxP‐mediated gene‐switch approach, we achieved targeted JNK activation in adult hearts. A transgenic model is established carrying a floxed gene‐switch construct that directs GFP marker gene expression in the absence of DNA recombination between two loxP sites. A tamoxifen‐inducible Cre recombinase was introduced in the transgenic heart by breeding with previously established Mer‐Cre‐Mer transgenic mice. Upon tamoxifen administration in double transgenic adult animals, cre‐loxP‐mediated DNA recombination efficiently switches “off” the loxP‐flanked GFP expression unit in cardiomyocytes and switches “on” the expression of the target gene, MKK7D, a constitutively activated upstream activator of c‐Jun N‐terminal kinases (JNK). Expression of MKK7D in adult hearts resulted in significant activation of JNK activities and causes progressive cardiomyopathy in transgenic animals. This unique animal model of cardiac‐specific and temporally regulated JNK activation will provide a powerful tool to investigate the functional role of the JNK pathway in the development of heart failure. Our data also demonstrated that the inducible gene‐switch approach reported here may also be applicable in other studies to achieve efficient, tissue‐specific, and temporally regulated genetic manipulation in intact animals.
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